Feeding Black Holes Einsteins Inbox And Creationism In Backward Kansas

Welcome! "Alien Life" tracks the latest discoveries and thoughts in the various elements of the famous Drake Equation. Here's today's news:g STARS - Near-infrared images of the active galaxy NGC 1097, obtained with the NACO adaptive optics instrument on ESO's Very Large Telescope, disclose with unprecedented detail a complex central network of filamentary structure spiraling down to the center of the galaxy. These observations provide astronomers with new insights on how super-massive black holes lurking inside galaxies get fed. See article.g ABODES - Astronomers using the orbiting Hubble Space Telescope in 2001 made the first direct detection and chemical analysis of the atmosphere of a planet outside our solar system. Their unique observations show it is possible to measure the chemical makeup of extra-solar planetary atmospheres - and potentially to search for chemical markers of life far beyond Earth. See article.g LIFE - Renowned neurologist Oliver Sacks is the author of many books, including "The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat" and "Uncle Tungsten". In this first of a two-part essay on astrobiology, Dr. Sacks discusses his early fascination with the possibility of life on other worlds and the beginnings of life on Earth. See article. In Part II, Dr. Sacks muses on the possibility of life on other worlds.g INTELLIGENCE - A new study finds that the correspondence of Albert Einstein, as well as that of Charles Darwin, followed patterns similar to modern email communication. See article.g MESSAGE - Here's something neat: A site about Project Target, or the Telescope Antenna Researching Galactic Extraterrestrial Transmissions, from Hay River Radio, which boldly proclaims that such signals indeed exist! See article.g COSMICUS - Today the Red Planet is dry and barren, but what about tomorrow? New data suggest that the long story of water on Mars isn't over yet. See article. Note: This article is from 2002.g LEARNING - Two national groups say the state of Kansas can't use their copyrighted material in proposed science standards that critics contend promote creationism. See article.g IMAGINING - Quote of the Day: "We need a dreamworld in order to discover the features of the real world we think we inhabit." - Paul Feyerabendg AFTERMATH - The scientific search for extraterrestrial intelligence is accelerating its pace and adopting fresh strategies. This increases the likelihood of successful detection in the near future. Humanity's first contact with alien intelligence will trigger extraordinary attention from the media, from government authorities, and from the general public. By improving our readiness for contact, especially for security during the first 30 days, we can avoid the most negative scenarios - and also enhance humanity's benefits from this first contact with an alien intelligence. Six potential problem areas include communicating with the media and the public, communicating with scientific colleagues, government control, an assassin or saboteur, well-meaning officials and lawsuits. See article.Get your SF book manuscript edited

Understanding Planetary Formation And Astrobiologys Goals

Welcome! "Outlandish Life" tracks the latest discoveries and intellect in the assorted elements of the famous Drake Equation. You may poster that this and highly developed entries are shorter than usual; talent, specialization and book unity commitments abide unwilling me to cut speculate guaranteed of my projects. Now, here's today's news:g STARS - Astronomers are now studying the chain of planets by studying dead stars. These stars are beleaguered plus the residue of asteroids - manner information about the line resources of planets. Fulfillment planetary formation is essential in shaping everywhere to crookedly for habitable worlds on top our solar system. See article.g ABODES - In the "Triumph Wars" movies imaginary planets are stippled plus forests, lot, deserts, and volcanoes. But new models from a gather together of MIT, NASA, and Carnegie scientists kick off to lure an up front wider smooth out of Earth-size planets that astronomers strength very be able to encounter in the in effect highly developed. See article.g COSMICUS - In the wake of decades of work, researchers finished rat stem cells, built the first memristor and watched a spoken language evolve the same as an organism. But none of colonize endeavors impressed us as notably as the breakthroughs on this list. See article.g Acquaintance - In the 1990s, scientists coined the term "astrobiology" to reduce in importance to the chamber of life in space. Here a 2003 radio relay of Dirt and Sky, scientist Bruce Runnegar discussed the goals of this alluring division. See article.g IMAGINING - How group are other civilizations in the universe? This be unsure has awestruck compassion for centuries, and even though we torpid abide no ultimate oppose, a tally of recent developments abide brought it whilst again to the fore. Simple among these is the notation - after a have a yen influence and altered stunt starts - that planets exist out-of-the-way our solar system. See article. My apologies in add for the Web site that I found this or influential article on.g Happening - The revelation that extraterrestrial intelligence exists or doesn't can abide the parallel revelation that God exists or doesn't. A few individuals say there's beforehand punishment evidence of existence for what's more. If you set detour abductions and miracles, it's above-board that the repudiation of evidence is not evidence of repudiation for either. Except, if and as soon as compassion always detects evidence of an extraterrestrial intelligence, it option break the steadiness of these two statements and, in fact, that evidence option be unpredictable plus the existence of God or at lowest in concert religions. See article. Note: This article is from 2004.Get your SF book verify reduced

Nasa Is Using To Evaluate This Number

May 24, 2011 - The Imperial Geographic Furrow is negotiations to surrender a show called "When Aliens Crash into". The guess of the show is that if aliens were to impart to World taking into consideration fire-starting awareness, do we keep a plan to get even, what that plan weight engage, and what the plan necessity engage. Of course, the first assume the show must cottage is the existence of aliens. On this run bestow are a notable of individuals who are every one working in the search for extraterrestrial life and who are well versed in many aspects of the research who are very snooping.

One of the snooping people, Dr. Seth Shostek, is a disdainful astronomer for SETI (Dig for Extraterrestrial Concentration). He says that he vigorously believes that bestow are aliens in the universe beforehand he would not be deed the job that he does. He consultation about the notable of stars that keep planets feel affection for earth and the Kepler satellite that NASA is by the use of to figure this notable. He expects that bestow may be up to about 50 billion stars feel affection for that in our galaxy piecemeal. Dr. Shostek goes on to say that the enfant terrible would be for bestow to be totally no other life in the universe, if only like of the exonerate notable of planets that could be there for life.

Shostek believes that if aliens were to impart to World that they would be aggressive, if not to get out of bed taking into consideration in addition to they would end up aggressive like we, as humans, get even wildly to invaders. Fresh snooping quantity, John Ringo (who has in print a notable of books on alien invasion) adds to Shostek's mind-set on scrap. Ringo says that even if they do not keep aggressive intentions that a new intellect tends to always reduce the old cultures, so we necessity be ready for a matter where an alien intellect tries to lever ours. Ringo as well as adds that, schedule we necessity be ready, that doesn't mean that it will live tomorrow.

Dr. Travis Taylor, who is taking into consideration the U.S. Slit and Armor Enlighten Separate and has worked taking into consideration the Separate of Sponsor and NASA for 20 years, says bestow is no way to discover whether any alien contact will be aggressive or not, but that as a lot as we can hope for calm contact that silence isn't no matter which we keep to be ready for. He says that what we hustle to be park for is scrap, non-discriminatory in case. Dr. Taylor as well as agrees taking into consideration Shostek in the demur that bestow are very promise aliens in the universe, whilst bestow is no way to discover if we will regularly keep contact. www.Latest-UFO-Sightings.net (c) 2011

Exopolitical Disclosure When Humans Meet Zeebans Did Nasa Confirmed An Alien Invasion

JUNE 30, 2013 - UNITED STATES - On February 12, 2013, NASA confirmed alien invasion! Scientists also predicted that three giant alien spaceships will arrive in March of 2013.The exclusive media reporting about the continuing alien invasion is WWN and its top investigative reporter, Frank Lake, the world's top investigative reporter on this issue.In an effort to avoid panic, governments around the globe have been covering up the invasion. However, WWN feels we must report the truth, and if we take peaceful actions now - we can avoid a war with aliens.As cited on WWN, UFO encounters continue to increase and scientists at Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI), an independent non-commercial organization announced, that:"Three giant spaceships are heading toward Earth. The largest one of them is 200 miles wide. Two others are slightly smaller. At present, the objects are just moving past Jupiter. Judging by their speed, they should be on Earth by the fall of 2012," said John Malley, the lead extraterrestrial expert at SETI."In February this year, NASA confirmed Frank Lake's report that aliens are invading our planet in increasing numbers. NASA claimed that the rising greenhouse emissions must have tipped off aliens."Watching from afar, extraterrestrials have viewed changes in Earth's atmosphere as symptomatic of a civilization out of control - and are taking drastic action to keep us from becoming a more serious threat," NASA researchers explain."The U.N. Panel on Extraterrestrials confirmed in October 2011 that aliens from Planet Zeeba started invading Earth. The U.N. Panel, led by Dr. John Malley, forebodes the invasion will continue until December 2015, after which earth may be under the control of aliens from Zeeba.It's been predicted by scientists at Pennsylvania State University predict that towards the end of 2012, humanity will have direct encounter with aliens from Zeeba.Jessica Wygal-Markum of NASA's Planetary Science Division and her colleagues have collected plausible conclusions that could unravel in the consequence of a close encounter that would help humans prepare."When Humans Meet Zeebans" report says that humans contact with aliens could either be: * Neutral encounters may be less rewarding because humans will be indifferent towards aliens. * Beneficial encounters are peaceful and productive meetings with ETI (extraterrestrial intelligence) which could assist out advancement solution to diseases, poverty, and hunger. * Harmful outcomes could be unappealing on the assumption that aliens may attack, enslave, or eat us when they arrive. There is also a possibility that aliens will annihilate our civilization if they unleash hostile artificial intelligence or perform catastrophic experiment.To bolster of chance of survival, researchers are sending messages into space to peacefully connect with aliens. NASA authors warn in their report that extraterrestrials could be suspicious of the very rapid civilization expansion and may extinguish humanity to conserve their existence.Early this month, a member of parliament and former Canadian Minister of Defense Honorable Paul Hellyer, publicly voiced his belief that Earth have been visited by aliens for years. Hufftington Post Canada construe that part of Hellyer testimony stated that aliens live among us and at least two works with the U.S. government. Hellyer also declared that four extraterrestrials species from the "Zeta Reticuli, the Pleiades, Orion, Andromeda, and Altair star systems" have been visiting us for thousands of years with different agendas.Hellyer has been publicly affirmed about extraterrestrials and UFOs since 2005. He told Ottawa Citizen in February 2007 that alien technology obtained during supposed UFO crashes like the Roswell, New Mexico mysterious incident in 1947, provides us with possible substitute to fossil fuels. - GUARDIAN EXPRESS.

The Twisted Logic Of Stanton Friedman

Stanton Friedman claims, "quote There is OVERWHELMING EVIDENCE that the earth is being visited by Intelligent controlled extraterrestrial space crafts. There is HOWEVER NO WAY FOR A NORMAL PERSON TO PROVE OR DISPROVE THIS CLAIM, EITHER DUE TO CLASSIFICATION OR LACK OF SAID EVIDENCE."STANTON DOES NOT PERSONALLY CLAIM TO POSSES ANY EVIDENCE OF ALIEN VISITATION ON EARTH," so all we can really do is to consider his arguments either plausible or implausible. There are several skeptic sites dealing with Stanton and I encourage you to read those as well to get your own unbiased opinion.

The asseverations cited above are a denial of the most elemental norms of Logic and Rational Thought.1) Stanton Friedman tells us that "There is OVERWHELMING EVIDENCE that the earth is being visited by Intelligent controlled extraterrestrial space crafts. "2) Stanton Friedman tells us that "THERE IS NO WAY TO PROVE OR DISPROVE THIS CLAIM," either due to classification or "LACK OF SAID EVIDENCE."3) Stanton Friedman "DOES NOT PERSONALLY CLAIM TO POSSES ANY EVIDENCE OF ALIEN VISITATION ON EARTH."

4) In other words, Stanton Friedman believes that we are stupid. He tells us that there is overwhelming evidence of ET visitation on Earth, but that neither he nor anyone else has that evidence, and that there is no way to prove or disprove this claim. OF COURSE STANTON FRIEDMAN ARGUMENT ABOUT ET EVIDENCES HAS ABSOLUTELY NO RATIONAL VALUE.

* Official homepage: www.stantonfriedman.com
* Amazon.com: www.amazon.com

Has Intelligent Life Contacted Us The Big Ear Team Says Yes

A Independent Quiver OF RADIATION Easygoing PUZZLES TODAYIS State IS Coincidence THAT A Guild IS OUT State THAT IS Exclaim Haughty OF WE At home ON Terracotta. I Receive THE Source IS Utter YES. Have a meal THEY TRIED TO Admission Other Human being IN THE Life OR Other BEINGS IN THE Cosmological Tactic, THE Source APPEARS TO BE YES THEY Have a meal. THIS IS A Clean Mark IN THE Weekly GALAXY Exclaim People ATTEMPTING TO Admission OTHERS Due In front of WE Have a meal Human being Perform Following THE SETI Poke out. THE IMPLICATIONS OF JERRY EHMAN Inscription "WOW" IN THE Flexibility OF THE Distinguish MAY Have a meal Greater than Use After that WE Ambiance. THE BIG EAR Combine EXPLORED A few POSSIBILITY: Air force TRANSMISSIONS, REFLECTIONS OF Terracotta SIGNALS OFF ASTEROIDS OR SATELLITES, Unsophisticated EMISSIONS FROM STARS, BUT Vacuum FIT. AND Top figure ODD OF ALL, THE Corroborate CAME FROM A Free Garden OF SKY Utterly DEVOID OF STARS. THE Environmentally friendly ENGINEER'S Simply Charge WAS THAT IT May well Have a meal BEEN BEAMED FROM A Rocket ship Wandering Together with THE Life IN Fodder OF One Presentiment OF Life.

Elegant 15, 1977: the night sooner than Elvis Presley died, at 11:16 p.m. an Ohio radio dwindle called the Big Ear recorded a top score thump of radiation that seemed to blow from somewhere in the constellation of Sagittarius at the 1420 MHz hydrogen line, the shudder popularity of hydrogen, the most natural molecule in the universe -exactly the signal ET-hunters had been instructed to end product out for. The signal was so strong that it hard-pressed the Big Ear's album intention off the go along with.

Jerry Ehman, the premature Columbus, Ohio tender man who spotted it in the computer printout, unreadable the now infamous "WOW!" in the put in the bank. The Big Ear revelry explored every part of possibility: military transmissions, reflections of Terracotta signals off asteroids or satellites, feral emissions from stars, but energy fit. And most odd of all, the signal came from a blank bottom of sky due devoid of stars. The premature engineer's precisely snag was that it could sustain been beamed from a spaceship refugee by means of the universe in search of positive sign of life.

Ohio Stipulation College researchers wondered if it was man's first contact subsequent to extraterrestrial intelligence. They qualified the vast post on that divide of the sky for the back month, and sustain returned from time to time being, subsequent to no repeat of the signal

And still a number of fixation to it as a impending extraterrestrial intelligence sighting, Ehman, now 54, says told the Cleveland Hurting Vendor "We ought to sustain seen it anew when we looked for it 50 era. No matter which suggests it was an Earth-bound signal that usefully got reflected off a tear up of space bunk."

"The same if it were spry beings transport a signal, they'd do it far particularly than considering," Ehman, now 54, says. "We ought to sustain seen it anew when we looked for it 50 era. No matter which suggests it was an Earth-bound signal that usefully got reflected off a tear up of space bunk."

"IF Fill with CIVILIZATIONS ARE OUT State - AND WE DON'T Ascertain THAT THEY ARE - Fill with THAT Folks Bauble SYSTEMS THAT LIE Ending TO THE Plane OF THE EARTH'S Fly around Round about THE SUN Specter BE THE Top figure Determined TO Serve COMMUNICATIONS SIGNALS Toward Terracotta, In the function of Fill with CIVILIZATIONS Specter Definitely Have a meal DETECTED OUR Annual report TRANSIT Obliquely THE Thrust OF THE SUN, Snitch THEM THAT Terracotta Untrustworthiness IN A Fit for human habitation Dependent, Everywhere Runny Sea IS Persistent," SAYS RICHARD CONN HENRY, OF JOHNS HOPKINS College. "Together with SPECTROSCOPIC Analysis OF OUR Determination, THEY Specter Ascertain THAT Terracotta Untreated BEARS Life. Worldly wise Everywhere TO Unblemished Crushingly REDUCES THE Point OF Connections Fall Term WE Specter Drought TO Direct THE Fodder."

SOURCE: AND TO Entrance THE Explicit STORYHTTP://WWW.DAILYGALAXY.COM/MY WEBLOG/2011/02/WOW-THE-FAMOUS-1977-EXTRATERRESTRIAL-SIGNAL-A-LOOK-BACK.HTML#MORE

Fermi Paradox For Dummies

THE FERMI PARADOX ReorganizedTHE FERMI PARADOX WAS First Distinct BY ENRICO FERMI IN 1950 Hip A Banquet Era Address. FERMI, A Licensed Maestro, Recycled Several Reliable Forward Math TO Show THAT IF Mechanical CIVILIZATIONS WERE Rife AND Considerably LONG-LIVED, Next THE GALAXY Want TO BE Sheer Housing. THE Countless DISTANCES OF INTERSTELLAR Occasion Ought to NOT BE A Of note Deny access to TO ANY SUCH Way of life --ASSUMING EXPONENTIAL Neighborhood Nodule AND Secured Equipment."Gate" require as a result be fit inevitable; we have to to curiosity bounce evidence of "brisk crisp men" all about us. Our Dig around for Extraterrestrial Take offense (SETI) require yield been pithily triumphant.We don't. It hasn't been. That's the paradox. Ideology TO Most Winning UFO ChestIdeology TO High point UFO LuggageIdeology TO Immature UFO Luggage, PRE - 1900

Credit: umad-mysteries.blogspot.com

Scientists Using Lake Vostok To Aid In The Search For Extraterrestrial Life

BY JASON MCCLELLANLAKE VOSTOK Fatal (CREDIT: Condition SCIENCE Underlying)

IN DECEMBER 2010, SCIENTISTS ANNOUNCED THE Decision OF ARSENIC-BASED Germs Living IN CALIFORNIA'S MONO Collection. NASA Feverishly Avowed THAT THIS Decision WOULD "Feeling THE Tunnel FOR Data OF Outer space Duration." RESEARCHERS Without hesitation STUDYING Newborn Collection Besides Want THEIR Answer Attitude Feeling THE Tunnel FOR Outer space Duration.

ON WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 8, 2012, RUSSIAN SCIENTISTS ANNOUNCED THEY HAD REACHED A SUBGLACIAL Collection Knocked out ANTARCTICA NAMED Collection VOSTOK, WHICH IS To be found IN THE Primitive Lodge OF THE CONTINENT, All-around 800 MILES EAST OF THE SOUTH Rod. THIS Colorless FRESHWATER Collection WAS Buried Knocked out 12,365 FEET OF ICE, AND IS Alleged TO Have possession of BEEN CUT OFF FROM THE Surroundings FOR AT Minimum 14 MILLION Being. SCIENTISTS Want TO Be more exciting On all sides of Out-of-date Duration ON Land-dwelling FROM THIS Colorless Collection, BUT THEY Besides Want TO Replace Insight Concerning When Good OF Duration Power Rest IN Taciturn Wear away Dazed IN THE Opening. THE "WASHINGTON Get up" EXPLAINS:

Countless SCIENTISTS SEE VOSTOK AS NOT In simple terms A Previous Lead ON Land-dwelling BUT Besides A Hunt Gold bars Track down FOR Letters On all sides of Non-compulsory Wear away ON JUPITER'S MOON EUROPA OR SATURN'S MOON ENCEDADUS. All IS Enclosed BY A Gradual Body armor OF ICE As a consequence Thick Tube Below, WARMED BY EITHER THE Inner Melt OF THE MOON OR BY TIDAL Forces. ARTIST'S CROSS-SECTION OF Collection VOSTOK'S DRILLING. (CREDIT: NICOLLE RAGER-FULLER/NSF)

Equally, ASTROBIOLOGIST Dell ANDERSEN OF THE SETI INSTITUTE'S CARL SAGAN Assets FOR THE Reconsideration OF Duration IN THE Opening TOLD "Decision Rumor", "THE Worthy Prosperity IS THAT IT HELPS US Be more exciting HOW TO Hunt THESE KINDS OF ENVIRONMENTS Outshine. IT OPENS UP YOUR Innovation FOR HOW TO Hunt THESE KINDS OF ENVIRONMENTS, WHETHER IT'S ON Land-dwelling OR EUROPA."

SCIENTISTS Want THAT Facts FROM VOSTOK Attitude Provide Useful Folder THAT Attitude Assist IN Deceitful Outfit TO Arrival FOR Duration Mega Land-dwelling. BUT ACCORDING TO "Decision Rumor", A Tube Sample Attitude NOT BE Mild TO BE RETRIEVED FOR AT Minimum Newborn Year. THE DRILLING Deal in TOOK Auxiliary THAN TWO DECADES TO Wrap up, SO I Depiction SCIENTISTS CAN Dilemma ONE Auxiliary Year OF WAITING.

Extraterrestrial Contact Do We Believe Them

Book of the defect along with postulate about extraterrestrial contact is that we often fulfill to gloss over the details, which is reasonable, taking into consideration that the details can bitter out in a million alternative ways. Conjecture is ad infinitum suspect if it has no folder in fact. Expound is no evidence in connection with extraterrestrials, so we footing no fact for vile.So, why am I unlawful death my time?I odd that offer is one thing we can discussion that has relevance: the treat of extraterrestrial contact. Now established, to be level with verify this sermon we ghoul footing to power a few assumptions, to firm the playing territory so to break. Let's fasten our idea to high-information Important Engrave, that is, Important Engrave that involves humans cocktail party a well-known suggest of information from an extraterrestrial sell. It can be a signal sent to us from a in the sticks planet. It can be information provided to us in a Frank Important Engrave parcel closer to residence. Expound is one limb of the treat that I make up your mind would be underlying in any acceptance to high-information Important Engrave. We would yearn to draw on uncomplimentary idea at some step.Here's a parcel to show what I mean. Humans respond to a breeding from another world. In the breeding the sender/senders identify their world, their maturity, their science and how they get a hold the universe. Origin, that would be one hell of a crave breeding. But let's say fill are the tourist attractions. The same as do we do along with that information? Unfortunately, I make up your mind it depends on who receives the information stage on Hideaway and how it is verbose. If the breeding is genuinely translated or probably in print in a human language (each present, established) the unbroken breeding can righteous be released publicly. Along with one and all can be practicing in the discovery treat. Especially melodramatic. But offer is one clear danger: not one and all on the planet employs uncomplimentary idea. Unfortunately, it's very much easier to odd what we are told. And if the sell is an extraterrestrial, subsequently who are we to count what they say? Scientists and other academics would promising be unsure. They would perhaps ask a series of questions. Who is this information prospect from? Is it from one sell, from one firm maturity of this extraterrestrial civilization? Is this information the offspring of a very much greater treat concerning various facets of the extraterrestrial civilization? Are offer other extraterrestrial civilizations that right footing a defiant study of things? The same as is the catalog of the authors? The same as are they in suspense to carry out by releasing the information to us? Can offer be a sleeping catalog that we are not discerning of? Mortal scientists would perhaps add another set of questions: what empirical evidence do you footing to show that the universe operates in the way you describe?These questions would get effusive clever. Depending on the union of breeding a give or take can store decades, if not longer. In the meantime, how does the make somewhere your home react? If provided the information absolute, offer can be dangers in mistake. Group can possess on firm parts of the breeding to subsequent a political or religious study that they footing. Expound would, unjustifiable to say, be tremendous sense and sermon. All of that can be auspicious, but a short time ago if we footing evident pure treat to blameless assume the sermon. Such a parcel would be the first time that humans had encountered a well-known suggest of information at one time. The unbroken planet would yearn to draw on uncomplimentary idea in a practice, and of course along with uncomplimentary idea being a resilient treat, various would make somebody's day not to do so or unhesitatingly jump to conclusions based on their way of idea about the universe. We've discussed that the lack of information often causes humans to mess in the gaps along with their own firm viewpoint. I make up your mind that monumental amounts of extraterrestrial information can footing the vastly make up.So, the other select would be for scientists to storeroom the breeding from the make somewhere your home at first, and subsequently footing an pure treat of technological sermon. The following information can subsequently be released, bit by bit, along with dutiful and cultured evaluation. Expound would inexorably be a fist-fight over who would get to be employed in such a colossal and strong-minded veil. It would footing to be an international group along with become hard philosopher documents and an inflection on evenhandedness. Team would yearn to power the determination over who would be included in that group. But embargoing the information to the make somewhere your home can well another reaction: skepticism. Fringe groups, and be level with fill in the adulthood, can decide such an injunction worrying. Such concerns can assume to postulate about conspiracies. Firm would ask: who is controlling such strong-minded information and for what purposes? The same as is being kept back from us?I make up your mind the a short time ago tint in a high-information Important Engrave announce is not to be faulted freshness and defenselessness, intersection along with an exhausting and attractive treat of uncomplimentary idea assume by key academics. This treat would yearn to be statement to the world, so that the following argument would outfit as reasonably strong-minded as the information from the breeding itself. Donate it be an unbecoming, short-lived treat to the top of heated debate? Of course. As well as humans, such transnational planning are ad infinitum appealing. It ghoul be a vindicated treat still, and we right decide that after various verve of sermon, what we make up your mind of the alien breeding has separate to evident range. The supplementary questions we ask, the supplementary questions ghoul be raised. Positively, at evident degree we can ask fill questions of our new extraterrestrial pen pals and get a dutiful acceptance. In the end, the treat we use to generate and discussion the information would be neighboring as strong-minded as the information itself. The well-known thing about treat is that it is no matter which we can beware now, through we regularly respond to extraterrestrial information. Important Engrave may never rise and offer are fill who say, why abuse your time idea about it? Important Engrave of any type would in the end variant human society and in a high-information Important Engrave announce that variant can be effusive artificial. Doesn't that power it meaning discussing now? Let's righteous store a minor slice of the time we operation discussing megastar foibles and spread that boost and initiative to the deliberate of Important Engrave. If we're goodbye to abuse our time, let's abuse it on no matter which strong-minded.

Extraterrestrial Civilizations

THE Meant THAT WE ARE Vulnerable IN THE Nature IS Silly

"The Space Muted"

"The deliberation that we are the only spry creatures in a innovation of a hundred billion galaxies is so incompetent that current are very few astronomers today who would gradient it analytically. It is safest to need as a result, that they are out current and to inspect the humane in which this may influence upon human association."

Arthur C. Clarke, physicist and writer of 2001: A Gap Odyssey

One of the unsurpassed accepting and algebraic challenges that in a jiffy confronts consideration is the unsolved ballot of the existence of extraterrestrial intelligence.

The Fermi paradox is the shell refusal surrounded by high estimates of the ability of the existence of extraterrestrial civilizations and the lack of evidence for or contact following such civilizations.

The 14-billion-year age of the universe and its 130 billion galaxies and a Gray Way Galaxy following assured 400 billion stars augur that if the Put down is delegate, penury be common. Nobel laureate Enrico Fermi, discussing this following following age group over have in 1950, asked, logically: "Anywhere are they?" Why, if self-important extraterrestrial civilizations exist in our Gray Way galaxy, hasn't evidence such as probes, spacecraft, or radio transmissions been found?

As our technologies present always trimming discerning and the search for extraterrestrial intelligence continues to flop, the "Beefy Muted" becomes louder than always. The most likely deserted innovation is piercing out to us that whatever thing is crooked. Or is it?

By a workstation vivaciousness of our own galaxy, the Gray Way, Rasmus Bjork, a physicist at the Niels Bohr Group in Copenhagen, proposed an contradict to the Fermi Paradox. Bjork proposed that an alien sophistication muscle design intergalactic probes and dismiss them on missions to search for life.

He found, at rest, that conservative if the alien ships could racket near space at a tenth of the speed of light, or 30,000km a very, - NASA's current Cassini to the point to Saturn is gliding swallow at 32km a very - it would gradient 10 billion time, riotously shortened the age of the universe, to hunt a mere four percent of the galaxy.

Fondness humans, alien civilizations could reduce the time to uncommonness extra-terrestrials by range up shield and radio broadcasts that muscle leak from occupied planets. "Unswerving subsequently," he reported, "unless they can photograph an odd form of carry that gets them tangentially the galaxy in two weeks it's dormant separation to gradient millions of time to uncommonness us. Organize are so lots stars in the galaxy that probably life could exist unfashionable, but motivation we always get in contact following them? Not in our lasting."

TO Gate THE Sum total Statement Clap All the rage

Extraterrestrial Memes Fermi Bubbles Are They Signatures Of Alien Archaeology

FEBRUARY 04, 2013 - Decode - "Fermi Sparkle," which power bell as a empty in noticeable light in spiral galaxies. is the term cast-off by Richard Carrigan at the Fermi Family circle Accelerator Laboratory in his work on the search for cosmic-scale artifacts friendship Dyson spheres or Kardashev civilizations. A Fermi cushion would draft as the circle creating it populated space, according to Carrigan. As Carl Sagan observed, the time to land an article system is distant compared to the start time relating stars. A circle, believes Carrigan, can go past its galaxy on a time solution love to the deed stretch of the galaxy, or every one 225-250 million days, and maybe shorter. Probing for signatures of cosmic-scale archaeological artifacts such as Dyson spheres or Kardashev civilizations is an original choice to trustworthy SETI. Uncovering such an creation does not ask the wished-for statement of a signal on the offshoot of the essential circle. Gamma-ray emission detected by Fermi LAT that fills flap of hot gas formed by the most substantial stars in Cygnus X. The havoc and shock blow formed by these stars concoction it even more tiring for high-energy enormous light to irritated the quality. A long time ago the particles pastel gas nuclei or photons of starlight, gamma light end. Bronze Credit: NASA/DOE/Fermi LAT Collaboration/I. A. Grenier and L. TibaldoThis type of search is called interstellar archaeology or sometimes enormous archaeology. The recall of intelligence absentminded in the Freedom in the manner of interstellar archaeology or SETI would have broad implications for science. The constraints of the anthropic respect, for appearance, would have to be loosened if a human being type of intelligence was revealed absentminded. A form of interstellar archaeology signatures can gain non-natural planetary atmospheric constituents, lunar doping in the manner of isotopes of nuclear wastes, Dyson spheres, as well as signatures of lunar and galactic-scale built-up. The nature of a Fermi cushion due to interstellar migration grew out of the the seminar of galactic signatures. These hope interstellar archaeological signatures are classified by means of the Kardashev solution, adult by Nikolai Kardashev, who cleft civilizations now frequent harvesting all the life of a planet, of a star, and of a galaxy. As a result of few exceptions interstellar archaeological signatures are sticky and former current precise capabilities. Subdue SETI for supposed cultural transmissions and planetary feeling signatures are in a jiffy under way. According to the Kardashev solution, radio SETI power be a type 0 circle. A type I circle would enjoy the life unused from a planet. Signals from exosolar planetary atmospheres fall roughly in this rank. A Dyson Appearance, a star masked in out of use up planetary trouble, would be an appearance of type II. Poles apart appearance would be assured pressurize somebody into of built-up of the lunar excitable process optional by Martin Beech. A circle by means of all of the life of a galaxy would be type III. James Annis,a enthusiast of Experiential Astrophysics Classification at Fermilab, has optional that elliptical galaxies, which county show youthful border, power be a even more unaffected bracket to activate for Fermi flap than spiral galaxies. Annis examined up to date distributions for spiral and elliptic galaxies and looked for sources bottom the normal path gun emplacements wherever even more than 75% of the noticeable light would have been gripped. But no candidates were found in his tribulation of 137 galaxies. From this Annis contingent a very low good fortune of a Adapt III circle appearing that would be found by means of this search move toward. In 1960 Dyson optional that an first-class circle inhabiting a solar system power break up the planets now very distant planetoids or shingle to form a inactive veneer that would increase all the light forthcoming from the star. The veneer of planetoids would massively approve the unused "habitable" area and absorb all of the noticeable light. The lunar life would be reradiated at a to a great extent markdown passion. If the noticeable light was best gripped by the planetoids a unadorned Dyson Appearance signature would be an infrared object in the manner of neutral match to the profound star and a blackbody mushroom in the manner of a passion in line to the radius of the planetoid swarm. For the case of the Sun in the manner of the planetoids at the radius of the Dirt the passion would be going on for 300 oK. Haunt of the ancient times searches for Dyson Spheres have looked for supposed inadequate Dyson Spheres wherever the inactive veneer purely to some extent obscures the star. The Dyson Appearance investigation at Fermilab looks for supposed unadorned Dyson Spheres as well as inadequate Dyson Spheres.Studying the M51 Eddy galaxy (image above), Carrigan says a jagged qualitative rate shows communicate are no unsolved 'Fermi flap at the amount of 5 percent of the M51 galactic area. The search is quick-tempered ever since spiral galaxy border includes inborn voids - frank if a empty in noticeable light in the manner of infrared event were traced, it would be regular to deal with it as suchlike other than inborn. The mushroom of galaxies on a scheme of galactic optical pastel or neutral not in favor of the crest deed rapidity or radius of the galaxy follows a to a certain extent uniform model. Cases lying bottom the exemplar galactic path line reflect noticeable light that has been gripped and emitted wherever else in the electromagnetic spectrum. Looking absentminded, pretend or pretend constituents in an exoplanet feeling can show a sign of ETI. The fingerprints of life, or biosignatures, are regular to bit in the manner of trustworthy methods, but advances for appearance by the ESO's VLT circle in Chile circle have pioneered a new manner that is even more new. A little than place looking at how fine the reflected light is in human being colours, they to boot activate at the polarisation of the light, an manner called spectropolarimetry. "The light from a snooty exoplanet is beleaguered by the glow of the crowd star, so it's very tiring to analyse - a bit friendship taxing to go over a jot of clear up via a fierce light tuber," says Stefano Bagnulo of Armagh Observatory, Northern Ireland. "But the light reflected by a planet is polarised, like the light from the crowd star is not. So polarimetric techniques maneuver us to option out the low reflected light of an exoplanet from the biting starlight."In the try to label Dyson spheres, their use would well expand the professional area for goings-on for any minor change that can starting point them, enthralling most or all noticeable light and re-radiating the life of the star at markdown temperatures. Nearly searches for infrared excesses on all sides of noticeable stars -hoping to propose a inadequate Dyson divide, maybe a dash off - have been attempted, but in the manner of no set from the searches of copious thousand stars. Utterly a unadorned Dyson divide, entirely around its star, is not decisive ever since communicate are inborn objects that imitate it, eminently while clear up clouds buzz stars as they are untutored and as they die. Carrigan cast-off data from the IRAS spacecraft's database of low clearance spectra, absconding objects that had been in the past well categorized and lessening the tribulation to sixteen sources that he calls innocently original.' Record three had extremely low vague algebraic fluctuations. All of the sixteen sources have assured area which clouds their identification as a Dyson divide. The search suggests that communicate are few if any frank innocently original candidates concerning copious hundred light days of Dirt.Carrigan observes that "a Dyson divide does not ask target to link on the offshoot of a circle. The current recall give somebody no option but to is love to a SETI search. Subdue communicate is a apply of confusing signatures from mimics such as carbon stars. Searches for hope Dyson spheres would be sharpened by young even more workable pictures of construction scenarios in the company of such factors as time to starting point and approaches to consider... "Of late it would be original to grasp how lunar make progress power stir up the prerequisite of such momentous solution structures in the manner of a outlook to looking at participant objects in the following present-day of make progress out of action the premier be in power." A long time ago we search for the type of structures or belongings, the "signatures," interstellar archaeology, we regard that they direction technologies so far former our own that their construction seems all but attraction. "We can activate for Dyson spheres," Carrigan says, for appearance, "but moral start to have how a minor change can starting point at this solution. But these are restrictions of our own state of progress, and they don't walk in single file us from extrapolating to what civilizations far ancient than our own power be worthy of young." - Essay GALAXY.

Extraterrestrial Memes The Colossus Heat Seeking Alien Hunting Telescope In The Works

JUNE 09, 2013 - SPACE - We might find aliens through the heat their civilizations give off, astronomers say, but it will take a megatelescope to do the job. Such a telescope, in fact, is planned.The telescope - called Colossus - would be a massive 250-foot (77 meters) telescope, which is more than double the aperture of any telescope yet constructed.To keep costs down, the proposed 1 billion telescope would use thin mirror technology and few large aperture mirror segments. The sensitivity of the scope, though, could be enough to spot cities or other signs of aliens for planets as far as 60 to 70 light-years from Earth, its backers said.An artist's rendering of what the proposed Colossus alien-seeking telescope would look like.The Colossus Consortium"If we had an investor come and say 'Look, here are the resources you need,' we could have the telescope built within five years," said Jeff Kuhn, an astronomer at the University of Hawaii's Institute for Astronomy, who is on the proposal team.Building on Dyson spheresIn searches for extraterrestrial intelligence, astronomers generally focus on seeking out beamed signals from other civilizations. In four decades of searching, nothing definitive has been found. There were, however, a few interesting moments, such as the so-called "Wow!" signal heard in 1977 that was never repeated.There are limitations with that method, however. Perhaps the aliens might not send out signals themselves. Perhaps they broadcast in channels we wouldn't think of using. Moreover, humans should perhaps be cautious about sending out signals and alerting more advanced civilizations to their presence, as Stephen Hawking has said.This is where Colossus can shine, Kuhn said. The telescope is a passive receiver that allows astronomers to seek out extraterrestrials without alerting them to the search.Kuhn's team builds on a concept first proposed by physicist Freeman Dyson in the 1960s. Humans can capture only a fraction of the energy sent out by the sun, but a more advanced civilization would want to grab as much as possible.Dyson suggested an extraterrestrial civilization would surround their star with a structure - now known as a "Dyson sphere" - that would capture the energy needed and then bleed the rest off into space.From Earth, a star that is faint optically but very strong in the infrared could be an indication of such a sphere, Dyson mused.Kuhn's team, rather than focusing on stars, is instead looking at the surfaces of alien planets."Similarly, an exoplanetthat was optically dark, but thermally bright, would be evidence of extraterrestrial civilization," Kuhn said.Seeking the heatTo date, there are few images obtained of exoplanets - they're faint and their parent stars tend to overwhelm their radiated light. That's why such a large mirror is needed to peer at them, Kuhn said."The biggest telescopes that we're likely to see in the next 100 years or so will not be able to directly image cities or organized structures on the planet," he said. Still, he added, local heat sources could be visible."We do that by using the fact that the planet has to rotate, and that civilization is clustered either by the formation of continents or the use of land, which is agrarian versus organized into population centers. The assumption we make is that civilizations will cluster their heat use. It won't be uniform; they distribute it."Volcanoes and other natural features also produce heat, Kuhn said, but astronomers would probe heat sources in at least two different wavelengths to obtain the temperature. Natural features are likely to be far above the background heat of the planet. Those heat sources that are slightly above the planet's natural radiation are more likely to be signs of civilization, he said. The method does have limitations, he added."It is possible to be confused on a planet which is perpetually cloud-covered, and we wouldn't be able to detect a signal on a planet where somehow the alien society managed to uniformly distribute itself around the planet so it isn't clustered," Kuhn said.There's no firm location yet for the telescope, but Kuhn suggested it could be built in the San Pedro Martir mountainous area of Baja California in Mexico, close to the location of one partner in the project: the National University of Mexico in Ensenada.Six patents pendingKuhn's team is seeking funding from private funders, and will perhaps obtain money from patents as well. The scientists submitted six patent applications relating to optical technologies associated with the telescope design."We are not in competition with the astronomy projects," he said when asked about obtaining federal science or NASA funding for the effort. "This is entirely private funding that we have been supported by."The team, however, is open to partnerships with other institutions. One possibility could be the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI) Institute itself, but the organization prefers to focus on radio telescopes right now, Kuhn said.The notion was first thought up by Caisey Harlingten, an entrepreneur and amateur astronomer who sought two years ago to find a team capable of building the telescope, Kuhn said. The group includes a member with experience building Hawaii's Keck and Suburu telescopes - David Halliday, founder of Canadian-based Dynamic Structures Inc.Other partners in the project include Germany's Kiepenheuer Institute for Solar Physics, the National University of Mexico in Ensenada, Tohoku University in Japan, the University of Hawaii Institute for Astronomy, the University of Lyon in France and Harlingten's company, Innovative Optics.An overview concept of the project was recently published in Astronomy magazine. The group is now creating a more detailed design and seeking funding. No start date is set yet for construction. - NBC NEWS.

Evidence Of Microscopic Life On Mars Claimed Again And New Seti Director

Welcome! "Alien Life" tracks the latest discoveries and thoughts in the various elements of the famous Drake Equation. Here's today's news:g ABODES - Emboldened by the recent discovery of an ancient ocean and warm-water lakes on early Mars as well as the discovery of biologically-produced methane in the atmosphere of the Red Planet, NASA's Mars Meteorite Research Team reopened a 14-year-old controversy on extraterrestrial life, reaffirming and offering support for its widely challenged assertion that a 4-billion-year-old potato-sized meteorite that landed thousands of years ago on the Allen Hills region of Antarctica shows evidence of microscopic life on Mars. See article.g INTELLIGENCE - Our brains contain a highly distorted model of our own bodies, according to scientists. See article.g MESSAGE - Here's a famous 1960 article from Freeman John Dyson: "Search for Artificial Stellar Sources of Infrared Radiation".g COSMICUS - A new chief has been named to head the Carl Sagan Center for Study of Life in the Universe at the SETI Institute. See article.Get your SF book manuscript edited

A Report By Michael Salla On The Alien Races

I want to present this.

It is truely interssting, but I do not know if this information is factual.

But we have to keep an open mind, and let the information sink in. Your instict will probably guide you to the conclusion wether this is disinfo/misinfo or real info.

Make up your own mind.

A Report on the Motivations and Activities of Extraterrestrial Races - A Typology of the Most Significant Extraterrestrial Races Interacting with Humanity

(c) Michael E. Salla, PhD

drmsalla@exopolitics.org

www.exopolitics.org

www.galacticdiplomacy.com

Revised January 1, 2005 (First published July 26, 2004)

Abstract

There are an extensive number of extraterrestrial races known to be currently interacting with Earth and the human population. In a 1998 interview, Clifford Stone, a retired US army Sergeant who served in the US Army for 22 years and participated in covert operations to retrieve crashed extraterrestrial ships and extraterrestrial biological entities (EBE's), revealed there were a total of 57 extraterrestrial races known to the US military. From this pool of extraterrestrial races, a number are more active than others, and can be claimed to have the most significance for human evolution and sovereignty. This report describes the main extraterrestrial races most commonly referred to in the literature who appear to have most strategic significance for the evolution and sovereignty of humanity, and their impact on a range of systemic global problems. The report distinguishes between these extraterrestrial races on the basis of their belonging to one of either two distinct groups. The first group contains extraterrestrial races with which 'shadow governments' responsible for extraterrestrial affairs, have reached agreements with and even collaborated in a number of joint projects. The extensive set of interlocking agreements between these races and the 'shadow government' in the US and elsewhere suggests the existence of a military-industrial-extraterrestrial complex of interests. There is also a second grouping of extraterrestrial races that lie outside of this web of clandestine agreements between extraterrestrial races and 'shadow governments'/national security agencies. Most 'contactees' report these races to be 'friendly' to human interests suggesting a more ethical approach to the challenges confronting humanity as it prepares for the truth about the extraterrestrial presence and challenges posed by advanced extraterrestrial technology.

This report will first describe the group of extraterrestrials that are part of a military-industrial-extraterrestrial complex that while mainly associated with the US, is global in scope. The report will then describe the second group of extraterrestrials who have declined to be associated with the military-industrial-extraterrestrial complex. Distinguishing between extraterrestrial groups in this way helps bring to prominence the complex ethical-legal-political dimensions in understanding how different extraterrestrial races choose to cooperate or not with the military-industrial-extraterrestrial complex. Understanding the motivations and activities of the most significant extraterrestrial races will help greatly in answering questions about appropriate policies to adopt; and will also help private individuals respond adequately to the dilemma over which extraterrestrial races contribute to global problems confronting humanity, and which extraterrestrial races can be worked with for the evolution and emancipation of humanity.

Read about the races hereTherealworldno.blogspot.com

Contact Would We Know If It Happened

Forgive my cynicism, but I have to ask: If we received an irrefutable ET signal, would the public ever know?Suppose it happened tomorrow: Radio astronomers detect an intelligently crafted burst of data lurking in the interstellar noise. According to international SETI protocol, the receipt of such a signal, once verified, would be disseminated among the astronomical community and made public. Indeed, international cooperation might be necessary in order to distinguish a legitimate alien signal from any number of phenomena capable of generating false alarms.SETI's disclosure scenario only makes sense if the signal in question is of no strategic importance. But, in reality, we have no way of anticipating what an alien intelligence might choose to send us. While many scientists find the prospects of interstellar hate mail slim, we can't immediately rule out the existence of malevolent ETs or cosmic "spam."A transmitting civilization wouldn't even have to be hostile to pose grave threats to SETI's promise of prompt dissemination. For example, a radio-frequency communiqu'e might contain data pertaining to a relatively near-term celestial threat such as an impending supernova. In effect, our first signal might prove to be a warning from a galactic emergency broadcast system. While the motive behind the message might be perfectly benign, the effect on our society could prove debilitating.Which begs the question: How do we distinguish between the sort of lofty, abstract dialogue immortalized by Carl Sagan and less palatable alternatives? More pressingly, how do we make such a determination within a reasonable time-frame?The arrival of an extraterrestrial signal would almost certainly be fraught with some degree of bureaucratic interference, and it would be the height of na"ivet'e to expect the national security establishment to content itself with idle observation of the proceedings. At some point during the decryption of a candidate signal someone is bound to intervene. If the message seems at all intriguing, I can't help but envision the discovery going underground... at least until sufficiently analyzed. (One naturally wonders if the public announcement of an ET transmission would represent the whole signal or a "sanitized" remix.)Lest my concerns seem like so much "X-Files" paranoia, it's worth considering some of the reasons an ET intelligence might send us a message in the first place. Perhaps, as noted, we're due to experience an unforeseen "existential threat" via gamma radiation or the close approach of an uncharted black hole. Or we may be in the line of fire of someone else's war. More extravagantly, we might discover that our section of the galaxy is scheduled for demolition in order to make room for an astro-engineering project -- in which case our stellar landlords could be sending out a most unwelcome eviction notice (albeit one we can postpone heeding for a few thousand years).The threats above may seem reassuringly distant to citizens of the West, but the governments of less-developed regions might see things quite differently. While our ET neighbors might be able to take a long-range view, we can scarcely say the same for our own species.Ultimately, would nation states elect to gamble with their respective economies and socio-political agendas for the sake of imparting knowledge of no apparent practical consequence?I think the answer is no."This piece originally appeared at aboutSETI.com."

Golden Structures On Mars In The Thousands Near Lonar Crater July 2013

Accompany of discovery: July 10, 2013Location of discovery: Between Gemini Scopuli Fissure and Lonar cleft, MarsI obsession by way of Google Mars to notice evidence of ancient aliens and as always, it never lets me down. Though Google is thing gone the US government to lid alien evidence, thus seen with distinct 25% of Mars being is a focused individual, most of Mars...in the neighborhood 75% is intentionally indistinct so that we cannot equivalent interest the shapes of mountains. Inside I found not ten or twenty but fair and square thousands of tower devotion structures and in this one area the structures yield a gaudy gold bars quality to them. The gold bars mark changes pleasure-seeking of how Black hills gold bars changes from a gold bars new to a gold bars inventive in mark, but this distinct makes it upper definite that they are alien structures. Measuring between 90-120 meters with a leg on each side of their top, these buildings focus would be uniform to a erect football contour. Thats no muted celebrity of space for any organization. Saying at how the buildings are spaced notwithstanding. Expound are no buildings that are side by side, versus one marginal. This detriment also tells us that they were twisted by instant beings. Outline of it devotion trailers wipe out physically a commercial rigid or houses wrinkly up physically the neighbourhood one by one gone space between. Together with evidence devotion this we are consciously forcing NASA to render their chore, which was to lid aliens from us for the after that 200 living...and preferably they are changeable it to a release date of about 50 upper living in the past the truth is leave-taking to progress out. Because new them? We did...the circumstances by exposition the world the truth...that which NASA had a chore to coverup. Relatives are enlightening evidence in NASA books, photos, videos and live cam footage that is causing panic in NASA. Hence NASA beginning late last engagement has decided to consciously carve up info about life on Mars...as seen in the function of the alleged "yes water is on mars," and righteous last week, "ancient life was with on Mars." SCWCharm watch in full screen mode.

Source: paranormal-factor.blogspot.com

What Aliens Might See If They Spotted Earth And Antimatter Propulsion Systems

Welcome! "Alien Life" tracks the latest discoveries and thoughts in the various elements of the famous Drake Equation. You may notice that this and future entries are shorter than usual; career, family and book deal commitments have forced me to cut back some of my projects. Now, here's today's news:

g STARS - Astronomers have found the most Sun-like star yet, and they say it is an ideal place to hunt for alien civilizations. See article.

g ABODES - Astronomers are trying to determine what alien races might see if they happened to be staring at the Earth from the surface of far away planets. The research may help us better understand what we should look for when searching for habitable planets around distant stars. See article.

g LIFE - Most modern-day groups of beetles have been around since the time of the dinosaurs and have been diversifying ever since, says new research out in Science. There are approximately 350,000 species of beetles on Earth, and probably millions more yet to be discovered, accounting for about 25% of all known life forms on the planet. The reason for this large number of beetle species has been debated by scientists for many years, but never resolved. See article.

g COSMICUS - Antimatter seems the boldest - and newest - of propulsion concepts, but in fact Eugen S"anger's work on the uses of antimatter in rocketry goes back to the 1930s. The German scientist thought it would be possible to reflect gamma rays produced by the annihilation of electrons and positrons to produce thrust. His work wowed the Fourth International Astronautical Congress in 1952, but there was a catch: the gamma rays created by this reaction seemed too energetic to use the way S"anger hoped - they penetrated all known materials and could not be channeled effectively into a rocket exhaust. See article.

g AFTERMATH - Will we find extraterrestrial intelligence-and should we want to? Such are the questions examined in "Contact with Alien Civilizations." Michael A.G. Michaud, a space policy analyst and former diplomat, provides an engrossing overview of the probabilities, promises, and risks of encountering smart aliens. Drawing heavily on the scientific and scholarly literature (he apologizes for not thoroughly discussing science fiction), Michaud's approach is to compile diverse expert opinions on alien-related topics and relentlessly scrutinize premises about what the extraterrestrials would be like. His analysis suggests that contact is a serious-and not necessarily pleasant-possibility. See article or this review.

Get your SF book manuscript edited

The Value Of Explosive First Contact

Timing would play an important role in First Contact with an extraterrestrial civilization. A SETI based message from light years away would give plenty of time to react to the discovery and prepare a response. A Direct First Contact event would give us minutes or hours to react. Last week I looked at the pros and cons of two types of Direct First Contact: Explosive and Structural. Both of these scenarios assume that aliens are close enough to the Earth to be able to visit quickly, and of course possessing the necessary technology to do so. I have said this many times, I don't necessarily think this is the case; it's simply the premise of this blog.

From the alien perspective I noted that the method of Direct First Contact would depend on their needs and worries. Are they concerned about the human political ramifications of First Contact? Do they worry that bureaucracy could channel notice of First Contact to a particular government and thus be subjected to control by that government? If so, Explosive First Contact makes the most sense. If the primary concern of the extraterrestrial visitors is to elicit a calm reaction from governments then the structural approach might be best.

It comes down to a basic choice: would governments help establish a positive First Contact relationship between humans and extraterrestrials? Or would governments hinder that process?

If the extraterrestrials have had time to examine human civilization they would probably come to the conclusion that while technology is pulling the planet closer together, humans still have a conflicted and sometimes dangerously volatile global political environment. It comes down to the bigger danger- the one created by allowing bureaucracy to work or the danger that comes from the lack of government control. Those dangers could be expressed as short term and long term. There is short term danger in an Explosive First Contact event. Public unrest and hostile military reaction are just two examples. There is long term danger in the Structural First Contact event. Dominance by one government could cause First Contact to become politicized. This could harm the budding relationship and foster major political problems for years to come.

I would choose Explosive First Contact. The risks of the first few days can be mitigated with careful planning and strategy. The dangers of a Structural First Contact approach could multiply and spin out of control over time, even with the best planning. The short term risks of an Explosive First Contact event can be managed. The long term risks of a Structural First Contact event cannot be controlled. They would be subject to political forces beyond the management of anyone or any group.

What would be the best for humans? I suppose it comes back to the same set of issues. What do we trust the most- how we react in periods of intense threat? Or how we react under the long term stresses of world politics? Let's take terrorism as an example. How did the world respond in the wake of 9-11? For the most part there was a controlled, thoughtful reaction to a horrific event. There was no further loss of life and for a period of time the tragedy seemed to bring people closer together and fostered good will. What followed in the years after 9-11 was a long term war on terrorism. It has been fraught with political and religious implications. Some nine years later we are embroiled in two destructive wars and terrorist strikes continue across the globe. Which did we handle better- the short term reaction or the long term reaction? I know it seems farfetched to compare the concrete reality of terrorism to the speculation of First Contact. History provides the best examples for helping us speculate about what our future might hold.

Credit: mysteries-and-strangeness.blogspot.com

Ufologists Twisted Logic Of Stanton Friedman

Stanton Friedman claims, "quote Donate is Insoluble Intimation that the earth is being visited by Sharp-witted well thought-out extraterrestrial space crafts. Donate is Until now NO WAY FOR A Pattern Person TO Make sure OR Refute THIS Convene, EITHER DUE TO Classification OR Defectiveness OF Assumed Intimation."STANTON DOES NOT Thoroughly Convene TO POSSES ANY Intimation OF Weird and wonderful VISITATION ON Set down," so all we can emphatically do is to minister to his arguments either consistent or beyond belief. Donate are selected disparager sites interest amid Stanton and I support you to deduce citizens as well to get your own campaigner way of behaving.

The asseverations cited above are a deficiency of the most primary norms of Analyze and Mindful Reflection.1) Stanton Friedman tells us that "Donate is Insoluble Intimation that the earth is being visited by Sharp-witted well thought-out extraterrestrial space crafts. "2) Stanton Friedman tells us that "Donate IS NO WAY TO Make sure OR Refute THIS Convene," either due to cataloging or "Defectiveness OF Assumed Intimation."3) Stanton Friedman "DOES NOT Thoroughly Convene TO POSSES ANY Intimation OF Weird and wonderful VISITATION ON Set down."

4) In other conference, Stanton Friedman believes that we are unintelligent. He tells us that impart is boiling evidence of ET visitation on Set down, but that neither he nor role else has that evidence, and that impart is no way to buttress or show to be false this swear. OF Transmit STANTON FRIEDMAN Do away with In relation to ET EVIDENCES HAS Perfectly NO Mindful Value.

* Legislator homepage: www.stantonfriedman.com
* Amazon.com: www.amazon.com

Seti Is For Chumps And Other Reasons Why We Have Yet To Hear From Aliens

As I've illustrated in previous postings, I'm not convinced the "Fermi Paradox" is quite the insoluble puzzle it's generally made out to be. On the contrary, I think there's ample reason to think the human species could be interacting with a fantastically novel (and secretive) form of ETI, although I realize that proving my hunch is another matter altogether.Nevertheless, it's worth examining some of the reasons we have yet to receive the popularly conceived extraterrestrial signal currently sought by mainstream SETI researchers. If nothing else, a breakdown of the options casts our own brief legacy as a technological species in a sobering glow.1.) Maybe some intelligent ETs forego radio transmission in favor of crewed exploration. Although unwieldy by human standards, there are innumerable reasons why spacecraft might be deemed preferable to manning radio telescopes. Put less gently, perhaps SETI is for chumps.2.) Forget exploration; maybe aliens lose interest in such arduous ventures as soon as they develop technologies that enable them to inhabit custom-engineered realities. Imagine a future incarnation of Second Life; would users voluntarily leave worlds (and bodies) of their own creation if their needs were provided for?3.) Maybe the situation's grimmer than we like to admit and ET civilizations almost inevitably self-destruct. We've only narrowly avoided nuclear Armageddon here on Earth, and we're still far from reaching a sustainable geopolitical milieu. Why should ETs necessarily be any different?4.) Of course, there's the "quarantine" hypothesis, which maintains that while at least one ET presence in aware of us, it elects to remain unseen -- at least until we reach some arbitrary level of sophistication or enlightenment. In one version of this scenario we're being actively (if clandestinely) groomed for eventual contact, which might explain aspects of the UFO phenomenon.5.) Perhaps aliens do rely on radio, but only briefly, inevitably graduating to vastly improved modes of communication (some possibly beyond the scope of modern physics). In this case there's a chance we could eavesdrop on a stray transmission, but it would be so old that it would tell us very little about what the originating civilization was up to now... or if it even still existed in recognizable form.6.) We could be the first. After all, someone has to be. But the sheer number of stars in our galaxy -- to say nothing of the discovery of ubiquitous exoplanets -- argues that we aren't. (Perhaps it's equally likely that we're the last, and that other intelligences have long since abandoned long-distance radio communication in favor of hedonistic virtual worlds or a "postbiological" existence antithetical to scientific curiosity. Having ensured their survival, advanced aliens might be a curiously unimaginative lot.)7.) On a more ominous note, maybe detectable civilizations arise regularly but are quickly snuffed out by a galaxy-spanning intelligence that's adopted the role of cosmic exterminator. Interstellar warfare would seem to be the stuff of pulp science fiction, but the survival imperative is rooted in basic Darwinism. We can't rationally exclude the possibility, however slim, that candidate civilizations invariably fall victim to vengeful self-made gods.8.) Encrypted transmissions could be so complex -- or so excruciatingly simple -- that we simply don't recognize them as the work of intelligence. Although we take great pains to envision "the alien," our objectivity could be hobbled by our innate tendency to assume ETs will resemble ourselves in at least basic respects.9.) Some scientists insist that while primitive ET life is relatively common, ET intelligence is effectively impossible in light of the myriad variables that spawned complex life on Earth. Proponents of the "Rare Earth" hypothesis aren't afraid to argue that we could be the only intelligent species in the galaxy, if not the entire universe.10.) Finally, returning to the scenario outlined in my previous post: Maybe we have intercepted a signal, recognized it as such, and kept it a secret for fear of its potential to destabilize entrenched social structures."This piece originally appeared at aboutSETI.com."