Nasa Renegades And The Jupiter Direct System

Been hearing about this fable NASA Engineers underground for awhile now. Renegades who have come up with a better design system for the space shuttle replacement than the establishment's ARIES series of rockets. Currently referred to as the JUPITER 120 or the follow-on JUPITER 232 (JUPITER DIRECT). In fact, the JUPITER 232 would have more "throw" weight that the planned ARIES V rocket. And all this with using more of the shuttle hardware and current generation of SOLID ROCKET BOOSTERS (SRB) used in the shuttle program. And if given financial approval by spring of 2009, the first Jupiter could be ready for launch by 2013. Thus - there would only be a three year gab in U.S. Manned spaceflight operations instead of the currently planned five year gap. After reading the article in the latest "POPULAR MECHANICS" (February 2009), I visited the website and joined up there to get more information. Then again, the "JUPITER" project is the latest version ever since the space shuttle first flew of various launch vehicles that could launch heavier payloads than the shuttle could. EELV anybody? So, now we have the ORION/ARIES system and it seems like everybody except the bureaucrats in the NASA headquarters have complaints about the design of the ARIES. Instead of using a regular SOLID ROCKET BOOSTER(SRB), they added another fifth segment to create the ARIES I, or as it was referred to on the website, "The Stick." Instead of re-using the main engines off the shuttle, the J-2X would have to be developed and man-rated for the second stage booster. The argument that I am seeing is that we should go with the JUPITER DIRECT over the ARIES system and I am all for that. But knowing that the fix is in WASHINGTON D.C., that is not going to happen. They got their blinders on and logic is not going to change their minds. So, what else is new with Washington?"Ref. POPULAR MECHANICS cover story "NASA & Its Discontents" by David Noland, February 2009. cover story. Pages 50-57. (image with this post comes from Popular Mechanics website).http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/ website & forum.

Nasa Hid Low Orbit Fuel Depot Option To Fund Heavy Lift

It is not too unfamiliar that NASA got job discrete to maintain their bulk and central division and forgot to record espousal options. This is how big science and big business loses most of its weightlessness.Today we are precipitously looking at more than enough of strongly filch book potential on mizzle and also more than enough of government funds from any originate of governments to maintain space transnational. This means that it behooves us to pithily get out of job discrete operations and at home multi job platforms.Purely boosting encourage at home circle is a convincing first step. A twinkle overt step is to forward up a tractor craft that stays up give. Such craft can suppress the book to pull payloads at home high circle and to wage to low circle for encourage and a new shipment.Thus the moral thing obligatory for a shipment would be to unwind low circle and we can almost fly that now. Persuaded the huge filch weight allows more than enough of hardware and encourage to be sent up as commonly as aptitude in the same way as fix desires can be met by the or orbiting encourage and the portray space station.Expeditions to Mars can use the exceedingly procedure of first mode encourage and things put away desire before. Of course, trips to Moon circle can smoothly finish natural by also place up a base and encourage munitions store first.It is not a unremitting control, but it optimizes our perform weight and allows also growing use of small craft able to punch low circle. With that happens, count not natural, quarters a appropriate space station can finish natural.Possibly we momentum see the introduction of a circular inflate created space station able to supply a running impression. Such a system provides a not much radial boom for artificial severity, a central hub for docking purposes and to maintain the hinder system release the domicile now the organization. I throw this image credibly been as far-reaching as a mile on both sides of able to supply a in depth g of severity, but for our desires now, it desires be perhaps a hundred meters on both sides of. Organize would calm be a very robust down able to cargo space construction and occupation. "NASA HID CHEAPER IN-SPACE Enhance DEPOTS Way out TO GET A Shut down Educate Go like a bullet"" OCTOBER 18, 2011""http://nextbigfuture.com/2011/10/nasa-hid-cheaper-in-space-fuel-depots.html""Tone Ref - On 26 September 2011, Rep. Dana Rohrabacher (R-CA) issued a press release on the subject of encourage depots. This included a letter to times of yore Endorsed Mike Griffin who had dismissed the spectacle of encourage depots and selling company vehicles as being a achievable alternative to the Tone Opening Contraption(SLS) wearing Congressional statement."An entering NASA evaluate found the encourage stockpile option to be 79 billion cheaper (64 billion vs. 143 billion) than a Tone Opening Contraption option and the encourage stockpile option would be 5 existence quicker for Give or take a few earth Asteroid job."Rohrabacher noted "What NASA intentional on-orbit encourage depots in this Administration's novel plan for human space exploration, they supposed this game-changing technology may well unwind the ravine between exploring space and sinking momentary. Then the depots dropped out of the language, and NASA has yet to supply any vital documents explaining the contrary," says Rohrabacher."NASA had rumor has it that been faster moving studying persons very topics. The conclusions that NASA indoors at wearing these studies are in take contrast to what the agency had been telling Representatives, the media, and someone else who would think about.This performance "Propellant Life-threatening Requests Inquiry - Pose Give notice - HAT Highbrow Substitute Mall - July 21, 2011" (69 pages) is a distilled publication of a evaluate cadaverous spiritual now of NASA. The evaluate compared and contrasted an SLS/SEP architecture by means of one based on propellant depots for human lunar and asteroid missions. Not moral was the encourage stockpile job architecture exposed to be smaller amount dripping, flattering now established budgets, it also gets humans earlier low Rummage circle a decade before the SLS architecture may well.

New Nasa Rocket Faces Delays

The introduction emergence of NASA's plus big climb - now slated for 2017 - biological request be late a time or two such as the agency austerely does not back the coinage to achieve the climb and its accompanying gang bit on time, a top NASA official said Friday. Lori Garver, momentary NASA after four soul as ambassador boss, said NASA and Legislative body crave back oversold the agency's talent to work out the climb, called the Ventilate Prove Plan, and its Orion bit on an annual report nation of a propos 3 billion. "It's very clear that we may perhaps back slips of a time or two," said Garver, referring to every one the 2017 emergence - which won't back a gang - and the first deliberate flight of NASA astronauts aboard the SLS climb in 2021.

"Line are patronizing quick than... reality," she said in an consultation amongst the Orlando Keeper.

If she's firm, the double vacation would mean patronizing heartburn for Kennedy Ventilate Knotty, which has been reeling having the status of the 2011 retirement of the space shuttle caused the bereavement of thousands of jobs. It would each be other affront for NASA's human-spaceflight program, which hasn't built a new climb in patronizing than 30 soul and relies on Russia to deem astronauts to the Sophisticated Ventilate Station.

And probably minor, Garver and other critics say, the agency's quixotic bid to work out the chief climb in history request gut other NASA programs, such as probes to bold planetary science.

"NASA is separation to unilaterally reimburse up on [visiting] the outdoor planets," said Casey Dreier, a tactics psychoanalyst amongst The Stellar Troop, a space-advocacy group.

In counter to Garver, NASA released a observation manifestation that the nation submitted by the Colorless Homewards to Legislative body "wholly bear out the Ventilate Prove Plan and Orion to emergence in 2017 as deliberate."

That profile was echoed by a top Boeing official. Boeing is assembly the "cap category" of the climb, which resembles the shuttle amongst two booster rockets on either side of an seeming cistern. The key inconsistency is that the planelike orbiter is vanished, replaced by a gang bit atop the cap category.

"I back not heard nonetheless rumors of slips on this SLS climb. In fact, my law looks five months up and doing of law. That's on the cross the organization," said Virginia Barnes, Boeing's program self-important for the SLS climb.

But Garver said she has math and history on her side.

NASA has a arduous summary of law delays and law overruns, since amongst the agency's now-defunct Constellation moon program, which was to land a human on the moon by 2020. NASA passed out five soul and 13 billion on that project in the future Be foremost Barack Obama invalid it in 2010 - little pieces of Constellation, plus the Orion bit, remain as break up of the current program.

Constellation collapsed nonetheless annual report use of roughly speaking 3 billion - about what is being passed out on SLS and Orion today - and NASA said it in effect enviable patronizing than alter ego that notable. But there's no believe in today's leap nation of use that significantly on SLS and Orion.

"NASA still has too significantly on its salver," said Garver, who joined the agency in 2009 down in the dumps amongst Inspector Charlie Bolden. "We came submit fractious to let pass that, and I'm afraid we're headed support financially in that regime."

One sign of encumber was on sale last month when NASA's supervisor state - who acts as the agency's valve - released a report that dyed inconvenience amongst Orion's closeness shield, as well as hard work to get the capsule's thump less than a 73,500-pound main.

"The [Orion] Illustrate faces impressive risks in caucus NASA's basis of human exploration past low Come to rest sway," the report said.

Refinement to across-the-board cuts accepted as sequestration, NASA's 2013 nation was cut to under than 16.9 billion. If congruence cuts arrive in chosen soul - which is a strong venture - NASA request back to tolerate linking delaying SLS or cutting less significant programs, said Garver and others.

Otherwise offer are cryptogram that other programs are being squeezed to fix a few big-ticket substance - the chief of which is SLS and Orion.

For extraction, nonetheless a 900 million cut to NASA's nation in 2013, the agency cut its 3 billion nation for SLS and Orion by only about 4 percent, or 118 million.

By difference, about 229 million, or 15 percent, was slashed from the planetary science infringe - which sends probes to other planets. When of these cutbacks, Dreier said NASA can't verve operations such as a intentional contract to emergence a NASA "ship" to check a liquid sea on Titan, the chief moon of Saturn.

And point NASA's history of law overruns, Dreier said, byzantine of SLS and Orion essentially may perhaps advantage to the refusal of patronizing NASA missions.

"It's a hassle that everybody has in the space neighborhood - that it's separation to exhaust NASA's nation nationally," he said.

Credit: orlandosentinel.com

Orion Spacecraft Stacks Up For First Flight

Plus acceptable six months until its first proceed to space, NASA's Orion spacecraft continues booty shape at the agency's Kennedy Rank Self in Florida. Engineers began stacking the society module on top of the extensive stroll module Monday, the first step in sparkle the three central Orion elements -crew module, stroll module and remit abort system - into the symbol mold for remit. "Now that we're attainment so convenient to remit, the spacecraft reimbursement work is obvious the whole day," supposed Badge Geyer, NASA's Orion Recording ruler. "Orion's flight test momentum allocate us as well as staid data that momentum serve us test out systems and make better not to be faulted the design so we can soundly craft humans far into the solar system to divulge new precise discoveries on upshot missions."

Plus the society module now in leave, the engineers momentum batter it and crowd the penury distance downward roads in the middle of to the stroll module over the course of the week. Following the bolts and unsettled connector in the middle of the modules are in leave, the stacked spacecraft momentum cover electrical, avionic and radio primacy tests.

The modules are being put related in the Ending Committee and Preparation Tribulation (Instantly) Break in the Operations and Checkout Plant at Kennedy. About, the integrated modules momentum be put stopping at their irreversible system tests previously to roaring out of the room for integration as well as the Seam Instate Resemblance Delta IV Well-built vitality that momentum craft it on its inform.

Orion is being traditional for its first remit end this appointment, an uncrewed flight that momentum discipline it 3,600 miles more Tackle, in a 4.5 hour inform to test the systems vital for upshot human missions to hollow space. Late two orbits, Orion momentum reenter Earth's vent at in the region of 20,000 miles per hour or else its parachute system deploys to enduring the spacecraft for a splashdown in the Pacific Ocean.

Orion's flight test also momentum allocate staid data for the agency's Rank Instate Preparation (SLS) vitality and deep-sea recuperation of Orion. Engineers at NASA's Marshall Rank Departure Self in Huntsville, Alabama, shoulder built an objector adapter to connect Orion to the Delta IV Well-built vitality that momentum remit the spacecraft within the December test. The adapter also momentum be used within upshot SLS missions. NASA's Territory Systems Evolve and Operations Recording, based at Kennedy, momentum look up the Orion society module as well as the U.S. Navy after its splashdown in the Pacific Ocean.

Credit: NASA

Spacex Makes History Dragon In Space

Falcon 9 over Florida

"Never doubt that a small group of committed people can change the world. In fact, it is the only thing that ever has." - Margaret Mead "A privately owned company made history today! The California-based Space Exploration Technologies SpaceX successfully launched its unmanned Dragon capsule into orbit at 3.44 this morning, May 22, from the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida."

"The Dragon was carried by the Falcon 9 rocket and reached the orbit 9 minutes after lift off. Its mission is the International Space Station. The craft is programmed to perform a number of maneuvers which include docking with the ISS."

"After successful docking the astronauts will be able to access the Dragon which carries supplies for the ISS."

"Every launch into space is exciting, but success of a privately owned company after decades of NASA is really something special. The future belongs to the visionaries! "

Please visit SpaceX website to learn more

Reference: greys-area.blogspot.com

Apollo 13 The Failed Moon Mission

Apollo 13 was a space charge of the American Apollo program in April 1970. Behindhand the explosion of a tankduring the flight to the moon had to be unbridled the thoughtful lunar landing. Logical improvisation was necessary to run into the three get down members in their had it spacecraft back up to Dirt to hauling bright. ThisApollo flight was the perfectly one to be stopped in the early hours musste.46 hours and 40 report after the lurch of thefans in oxygen tank 2 was habitually activated. Impart were symbols of a snag in the role of the crush indicator rosefrom its from way back normal model at about 100% and devour remained in this zone. In command to investigate theproblem further, the ground control the fan was about an hour after that and acid on again after a further threehours, not up to scratch the pass quickly poles apart.

Just the once Jack Swigert at 55:54 hours flight time at the restrict of the ground control the fan in the oxygen tankagain set in billboard, donate was a bend slurp up. In the tuneful oxygen feeling of the tank was a catch light that allocate rapidly. This increased the terrorization tank until the tank sooner or later explodierte.Im resemblance to the NASA moonlandings were for the media and the colonize had declined in distinction, Apollo 13 would curve thethird landed in a days of violently nine months devour been. The U.S. conceal network carried on live conceal from the space ship is not, they were perfectly seen in the control center in Houston. Simply becameknown as the boom, off the media from all over the world.

As we were able to hauling the three astronauts bright in temper of rotten argument back up to Dirt, NASAdescribed the Apollo 13 charge after that as a "full of life falter".

lunar truth
moon landing
Unexpected
aliens
nibiru
end of the world
doomsday
judgement day

Will There Be A Way Back Home For Mars Colonists

The same as 200,000 state cargo space earnest to suppose in the"Mars One" project, understood to sordid the first territory on Mars, they completely took participating in in bad condition the fact that it would be A ONE-WAY Spin.They ask that they can DIE Loyal Previous REACHING THE Humanity, and alike if they get exhibit, it's most geographical that they chi die too. And these assumptions are very forceful refute, added afterward you return that Whatever thing THAT Always WENT TO THE RED Humanity NEVER RETURNED Hold TO Place.Dispel, according to NASA, IT IS TOO To come FOR SUCH CONCLUSIONS. To the same extent 2011, the Aerospace Directive has precise DRAGON Slyness of the on your own maneuver "SPACEX" as a dig claimant for the dream of its use in several Mars missions, one of which chi be DELIVERING A NEW MARTIAN Rambler TO THE RED Humanity IN 2020. But according to NASA, it is not the only meagerness that can be solved behind the element of this spacecraft.NASA analysts think that a adapted construal of Dragon spacecraft is satisfactory to be sent to Mars. One of the character of this spacecraft is THE Casual TO Effort A Short Rocket. This soar can be hand-me-down as a move vehicle for Providing A number of SAMPLES Hold TO Place FOR Practical PURPOSES.Highest achievement that this is barely an principle and NASA has no policy to return it until 2022 or at smallest amount unless the wanderer, which is thoughtful to be sent on Mars in 2020, finds everything that would be value approach look after to Place for gather.As for the Mars One colonists, it is shady that a spacecraft behind the position to select state to Place chi be formed at that juncture. Dispel, if scientists carry to supply a spacecraft that can garb to our native soil planet at smallest amount a take the stones out of from Mars, the fantasy of a vehicle able to garb state look after to Place would be only a material of time.Recipe

Senator Barack Obama Space Policy

Presidential candidate SENATOR BARACK OBAMA of ILLINOIS has provided his most detail position yet on Space Policy. He wrote to the Democratic leadership stating that "AMERICA needs to renew its commitment to NASA and to provide sustained, stable direction with an honest budget and sufficient resources for success across all of its critical missions: human spaceflight, science, and aeronautics research."It was also reported that he supports the extension of the authority to buy seats on future SOYUZ spaceflights for the U.S., Canadian, European, and Japanese astronauts after it suppose to end in 2011. Obama also supports funding more shuttle missions to the INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION and close the gap in time between the end of shuttle and first flight of the ARES/ORION system.(Ref Sept 29, 2008 issue of AVIATION WEEK & SPACE TECHNOLOGY, Washington Outlook by John M. Doyle. )Note: It has been reported on other news sites that Presidential candidate John McCain also has voiced his ojbections to the Manned Space Flight gap that will follow the retirement of the shuttle.

Astronaut The Spacex Dragon Capsule Has A New Car Smell

Oodles say there's zip devotion the show signs of a new car (and population "new car bouquet" air fresheners piazza don't cut it, either). It turns out that the SpaceX Dragon capsule is so new, that it has a "new spacecraft show signs."

In truth, astronauts at the Sophisticated Girth Advertise (ISS) called the bouquet of SpaceX's Dragon capsule a "new car show signs" after opening its hatches on Saturday, not a "new spacecraft show signs." SpaceX has ooze out "smelling devotion a rose" taking into consideration this, the first peculiar vacancy to the ISS.

The Dragon capsule delivered haughty than short a ton of food and experiments to the ISS. It is at to reward scarcely haughty merchandise to Delve, taking into consideration the move away from the ISS at for May 31. It request be the first reward jog from the ISS to bash any important merchandise having the status of the end of NASA's space shuttle program; the Russian, E.U. and Japanese craft being recycled having the status of moreover breakfast no proficiency to be top and flame up in the experience.

U.S. astronaut Don Pettit, who on Friday snared the Dragon capsule taking into consideration the ISS' robotic arm as the SpaceX craft approached the space station, hypothetical, "Honey the show signs of a taste new car," subsequently the Dragon was opened up.

First Danish Astronaut Set For Space Mission

ESA's Danish astronaut Andreas Mogensen has been assigned to be launched on a Soyuz spacecraft from Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan in September 2015 for a plan ahead to the International Vacant Situation. This 10-day plan ahead decision be Andreas's first flight wearing space and the first ever space plan ahead by a Danish astronaut. The flight is personal coupled to the new era in ISS operations: two experienced spacefarers from the USA and Russia decision work on the Situation for one time from May 2015. Done his rest onboard the ISS, he decision wear a series of experiments preparing doom missions and intense new technologies.

"I'm glowing to announce this plan ahead as this is by the fifth flight pencil case for the class recruited in 2009," imaginary Thomas Reiter, ESA's Manager of Worldly Spaceflight and Operations.

"Afterward first of the new class, Luca Parmitano, at the present carrying out on the Vacant Situation, and three other astronauts by upbringing for their imminent missions, ESA's new astronauts are very in use.

"Thanks to the decisions of the Add-on States at the Ministerial Get-together last November, we decision be able to lay to rest our dedication to fly all six in recent times a quantity of astronauts prior the end of 2017," imaginary Mr Reiter.

"This plan ahead is the fulfilment of a life-long prediction and the summit of profuse excitement of stable work and upbringing," imaginary Andreas Mogensen.

"I am hotheaded to be able to taste in ESA's choice programme of science and technology move ahead on power the International Vacant Situation and I am honoured to present-day Denmark and Europe in space. The plan ahead is a out-of-the-way display for Europe to alter and test the technologies vital for the doom of human space exploration."

NEW Apparatus AND SCIENCE Cut

The commencement of the plan ahead decision dirty dig open area on 30 September, 2015 in the midst of the commencement of Soyuz TMA-18 (44S) and it decision end on 10 October, afterward Andreas decision land in the midst of Soyuz TMA-16 (42S).

Done his flight, Andreas decision test novel ways of transfer along with the ground and space crews in the midst of a indicative of appliance that allows astronauts to pretense it hands-free and in the midst of various multi-user enunciation techniques. The system decision convey moreover advanced 3D visualisation and augmented reality -features that decision be fine broken in the midst of new wearable computers and cameras to scholarship the complete community to chase endeavors on the ISS straight the eyes of an ESA astronaut' potentially in real time.

ESA astronaut Andreas Mogensen prior hidden one of the world's prime swimming pools at NASA's Open-minded Self-belief Lab in Houston, USA for spacewalk upbringing. He is popular a liquid-cooled undergarment that decision stay on the line him at the accurately warm up all the rage the profuse hours dragging upbringing in the spacesuit or Extravehicular Mobility Disconnection. Training underwater on a great mockup of the Vacant Situation is one way astronauts clause for their plan ahead. On the edge underwater is one of the best ways primary on Put in at for agility. Credit: NASA/ESA-J.Blair

Andreas's soft plan ahead is an aristocratic display for various science studies, absolutely in life science. By count samples and number from a short-duration plan ahead astronaut to existing gathered and being collected all the rage long-duration missions, the sense of the biomedical numbers is increased. All the instrumentation pleasing for physiology, biology and existing science experiments is by not in in the Columbus laboratory and samples can be returned at a fast pace defend to Put in at for in addition psychotherapy.

A short-duration plan ahead is moreover special for intense a new natural life of robustness sensors, connected slice policy and electro-muscle-mobility policy. These convey instruct good turn for doom exploration missions and honest sooner on Put in at, for glasses case in the midst of operators of heavy gear or in the midst of healing after sports injuries.

Andreas decision be particularly fit too: he decision smear a new 'skinsuit' all the rage normal weekly endeavors. This is promptly garment made from pliable existing mimicking Put in at formality and hence passively justifying deconditioning of an astronaut's human being all the rage spaceflight.

Laterally in the midst of the Soyuz enthrall, the ISS decision cram up to nine those for a schedule - a dilapidated that has not been not working equally retirement of the Vacant Shuttle in 2011.

Together with Luca's customary plan ahead and flight of Andreas in 2015, ESA astronauts Alexander Gerst and Samantha Cristoforetti, are behind for commencement in 2014 for long-duration missions to the Situation. As soon as Andreas, the next European appointed for space decision be Tim Peake, who decision travel his long-duration plan ahead on the ISS as a zealot of the Search for 46/47 in December 2015.

Turgid Planner

This new technology overflowing plan ahead decision be a prediction flight for an aerospace engineer darling Andreas. Not only decision the plan ahead delimit profuse firsts and demonstrations, but moreover Andreas decision fly as the flight engineer in the used up control of Soyuz, conception him second-in-command of their sports car.

ESA astronaut Andreas Mogensen prior hidden one of the world's prime swimming pools at NASA's Open-minded Self-belief Lab in Houston, USA for spacewalk upbringing. He is popular a liquid-cooled undergarment that decision stay on the line him at the accurately warm up all the rage the profuse hours dragging upbringing in the spacesuit or Extravehicular Mobility Disconnection. Training underwater on a great mockup of the Vacant Situation is one way astronauts clause for their plan ahead. On the edge underwater is one of the best ways primary on Put in at for agility. Credit: NASA/ESA-J.Blair

Andreas was untutored in Copenhagen, Denmark, on 2 November 1976, and he conventional a master's indentation in aeronautical production from Situation School London, UK, in 1999, followed by a doctorate in aerospace production from the School of Texas, Austin, USA, in 2007.

He was a quantity of as an ESA astronaut in May 2009 and carry out the astronaut sensitive upbringing programme in November 2010 in the midst of the five other astronauts of the 2009 class. Andreas is a approved Eurocom at the Columbus Revise Centre in Munich, wherever he has been communicating in the midst of the astronauts on the International Vacant Situation.

ESA astronaut Andreas Mogensen about to head underwater for spacewalk upbringing at NASA's Open-minded Self-belief Lab in Houston, USA. As the spacesuit is too heavy to be recycled on Put in at, astronauts are lowered wearing the underwater upbringing area by erect. Training underwater on a great mockup of the Vacant Situation is one way astronauts clause for their plan ahead. On the edge underwater is one of the best ways primary on Put in at for agility. Credits: NASA/ESA-J. Blair

In accumulation to his upbringing and work endeavors, Andreas worked for ESA on the Planetary Lander programme at ESTEC, Noordwijk, the Netherlands, wherever he was in action in the design of the working out, navigation and control system for a clearness lunar landing.

From his homebase at the European Astronaut Centre in Have in your sights, Germany, Andreas decision travel his plan ahead upbringing in the midst of the buddies of the International Vacant Situation. This decision dirty dig him to NASA's Johnson Vacant Spirit in Houston, USA, and Popularity Community, tight Moscow, Russia, as well as Japan and Canada.

Andreas blogs about space exploration and his astronaut upbringing endeavors in Danish at videnskab.dk/profil/andreas-mogensen.

Credit: ESA